As Black Friday, Cyber Monday, and holiday sales approach, the buzz around massive discounts and can’t-miss deals is everywhere. But not every promotion is a true bargain. We want to help you avoid impulse buys and make smarter spending choices this season. Here are 12 common marketing tactics to watch out for so you can keep your holiday shopping budget in check:

1. “Black Friday Flash Sales”
Retailers love creating urgency with countdowns and limited-time offers during Black Friday. But it’s worth knowing that many of these “deals” come back multiple times during the season. Take a moment to compare prices before clicking “buy” so you don’t make an impulse purchase you might regret.

2. Low Stock Alerts (“Only 2 Left at This Price!”)
Ever seen “Only 2 left!” or “Going fast!” online? This often isn’t actual scarcity but a strategy to pressure you into buying right away. To be safe, check other websites or stores to confirm stock levels and prices.

3. Price Anchoring (“Was £250, Now £80!”)
Some items are listed with a high “original” price and a dramatic markdown, making you feel like you’re getting a huge discount. But many stores use inflated original prices, so the “sale” might not be as big as it seems. Check other sites to see if it’s truly a bargain.

4. Bait-and-Switch Deals
You might see a great offer on one item, only to find it’s “out of stock” and replaced with a more expensive version. If you find an amazing deal, verify its availability and know what you’re comfortable spending if the advertised item isn’t available.

5. Free Trials That Auto-Renew
Many subscription services offer “free” trials during Black Friday, which auto-renew at full price if not canceled. Make sure you understand the terms and set a reminder to cancel if you don’t want to keep the service. These small fees can add up if forgotten.

6. Hidden Fees and Add-ons
Some companies display a low starting price but then add “service fees,” “handling charges,” or other costs as you proceed through checkout. Always confirm the final total before committing, so there are no surprises when you check your bank statement.

7. Bundled Products
Retailers love offering bundled items, promising a deal if you buy multiple products together. But you may not save much compared to purchasing separately, so check the total cost of items individually before buying.

8. Celebrity and Influencer Promotions
Just because your favorite influencer is promoting a product doesn’t mean it’s the best quality. Some influencers are paid to promote items they’ve never used. Look for reviews from real users on trusted sites to ensure quality.

9. Tricky Return Policies
Always read the return policy, especially for Black Friday and Cyber Monday purchases. Some stores make returns difficult by adding restocking fees, shortening return windows, or requiring original packaging. Knowing the return terms can prevent unwanted surprises later.

10. “Eco-Friendly” Claims Without Certification
Many brands promote “green” products, but only some meet true environmental standards. Look for official eco-certifications or transparent descriptions about sustainable materials and practices.

11. Cherry-Picked Reviews and Testimonials
Some sites show only five-star reviews or even create fake testimonials to boost their image. Look for verified, balanced reviews across multiple sites to get a realistic view of the product before purchasing.

12. “Free” Items with High Shipping Costs
“Just pay shipping” deals can sound like a steal, but sometimes the shipping cost covers—or even exceeds—the product’s actual value. Be cautious and compare similar products to see if it’s worth it.

This season, shop smart and spend wisely!